Cognitive impairment refers to a decline or disruption in cognitive functioning, which includes various mental processes such as memory, attention, executive function, language, and spatial skills. Cognitive impairment can manifest as difficulties with thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, learning, and remembering information. It can range from mild to severe and may be temporary or progressive.
Common causes of cognitive impairment include aging, neurological conditions (such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, or multiple sclerosis), traumatic brain injury, stroke, substance abuse, psychiatric disorders, infections, and metabolic disorders. Symptoms of cognitive impairment can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity but may include forgetfulness, confusion, disorientation, difficulty concentrating, language problems, impaired judgment, and changes in behavior or mood.
Treatment and management strategies for cognitive impairment depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, cognitive rehabilitation, therapy, lifestyle modifications, and support services to help individuals cope with cognitive changes and maintain their quality of life.
Cognitive impairments can significantly impact an individual’s ability to complete both basic and instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs and IADLs). Let’s look at a few:
Basic Activities of Daily Living (ADLs):
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs):
In general, cognitive impairments can manifest in various ways, including deficits in memory, attention, executive function, processing speed, and problem-solving skills. These deficits can interfere with the ability to initiate, plan, sequence, and complete tasks required for independent living. As a result, individuals with cognitive impairments may require support, accommodations, or assistive devices to compensate for these challenges and maintain their functional independence as much as possible.
We are helping to better support vulnerable populations living in isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic, and have capacity to serve additional at-risk populations, including by enabling VIRTUAL PSW through combining our platform and device. Please contact us if you feel we may be able to help.